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The V-22 is being developed to perform United States Marine Corps (USMC), United States Navy(USN), and United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) combat missions. The V-22 design, incorporating advanced but mature technology proven in the XV-15 tiltrotor demonstrators, V-22 Full Scale Development (FSD) models, and V-22 Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) models, takes advantage of proven technology in composite materials, digital fly-by-wire flight controls, and advanced survivability and crashworthiness. A tiltrotor combines the speed, range and fuel efficiency normally associated with turboprop aircraft with the vertical take-off/landing and hover capabilities of helicopters. The tiltrotor aircraft represents a major technological breakthrough in aviation that meets long standing military needs.
The V-22 operates as a helicopter when taking off and landing vertically. The nacelles rotate 90 degrees forward once airborne, converting the Osprey into a turboprop aircraft. It can provide V/STOL with a payload of 24 troops, or 6,000 pounds (2,722kg) of cargo, at 430 nautical miles (796km) combat range, or V/STOL with a payload of 8,300 pounds (3,765kg) of cargo for a range of 220 nautical miles (407km). The tilt-rotor aircraft is self-deployable world wide with a ferry range over 2,100 nautical miles (3,889km). |
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Technical Specifications |
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| Mision |
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| Engine |
Two Allison T406-AD-400 engines • Max and Intermediate, shp (kW) - 6,150 (4,586) |
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| Rotor system |
• Blades per hub - 3 • Construction - graphite/fiberglass • Tip speed, fps (mps) - 661.90 (201.75) • Diameter, ft (m) - 38.00 (11.58) • Blade area, ft2 (m2) - 261.52 (24.30) • Disc area, ft2, (m2) - 2,268.00 (210.70) • Blade folding - automatic, powered |
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| Transmissions |
• Takeoff [USMC], shp (kW) - 4,570 (3,408) • Takeoff [USN], shp (kW) - 4,970 (3,706) • Takeoff [USAF], shp (kW) - 4,970 (3,706) • 1 engine inoperative, shp (kW) 5,920 (4,415) |
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| Crew |
• Cockpit - crew seats - 2 • Cabin - troop seats/litters - 24/12 |
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| Range |
• Amphib assault, nm (km) - 515 (954) • Max, self-deployment, nm (km) 2,100 (3,892) |
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| Performance |
• Max speed, SL, kts (km/h) - 275 (510) • Vert rate of climb, SL, fpm (m/m) 1,090 (332) • Max rate of climb, SL, fpm (m/m) 2,320 (707) • Service ceiling, ft (m) - 26,000 (7,925) • Service ceiling, one engine inop, ft (m) 11,300 (3,444) • HOGE, ft (m) - 14,200 (4,328) |
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| Dimensions External |
• Length, fuselage, ft (m) - 57.33 (17.48) • Width, rotors turning, ft (m) - 83.33 (25.55) • Length, stowed, ft (m) - 62.58 (19.08) • Width, stowed, ft (m) - 18.42 (5.61) • Width, horizontal stabilizer, ft (m) - 18.42 (5.61) • Height, nacelles fully vertical, ft (m) - 21.76 (6.63) • Height, vertical stabilizer, ft (m) - 17.65 (5.38) |
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| Dimensions Internal |
• Length, max, ft (m) - 24.17 (7.37) • Width, max, ft (m) - 5.92 (1.80) • Height, max, ft (m) - 6.00 (1.83) |
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| Weights |
• Empty, lbs (kg) - 33,140 (15,032) • Takeoff, vertical, max, lbs - 47,500 (21,546) • Takeoff, short running, max, lbs (kg) 55,000 (24,948) • Takeoff, self-deploy mission, lbs (kg) 60,500 (27,443) • Cargo hook, single, lbs (kg) 10,000 (4,536) • Cargo hook, dual, lbs (kg) - 15,000 (9,221) |
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| Fuel Capacity |
• Sponsons, gals (liters) - 1,228 (4,649) • Wings, gals (liters) - 787 (2,979) • Aux, self-deployment, gals (liters) - 2,436 (9,221) |
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