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The “Dirección General de Desarrollos
Espaciales” was the organization depending of “Fuerza Area Argentina” in
charge of developing the CONDOR PROJECT. Technical
Data of The Condor I: Aproximate
length: 8 m. The Condor I was meant for developing a rocket engine and to
probably use this rocket for future atmospheric research, with a peak of
300 Km and a pay load of about 400-500 Kg. The first static tests of the engine were carried out
apparently in the mid 1983’s and it was planned to launch the first Condor
I
towards the late 1985, this never took place. Details
of The Alacran (Condor I-A
III):
The second phase of this project consisted of the
development of the Condor II, but in order to be able to test the
technology in flight they developed the Alacran (its code number was:
Condor IA-III). It had a length of
6,50 m. And a diameter of 0,56 m. This vector could carry a
load of 250 kg., and would reach 115 Km.- The ogive of Alacran made of
compound materials could carry a war head made up of a cluster bomb, which
had 1000 grenades CAM-1, with a dispersal spoke of 2 blocks of
houses. This missile used the same fuel and had the same building
characteristics as the Condor I, but actually it was an artillery tactic
missile, of the chilenean RAYO, though more powerful and with greater
reach. The Alacran was shot several times since 1988, including once by
the former President Carlos Menem in The Chamical, La Rioja; it was even
tested as a head of war with an ogive carrying submunitios. In an article issued in the Air and Space magazine
“Aeroespacio”, jan-feb 1990, that dealt about Fuerza Aérea and about the
weapon systems that were being tested at the time, it mentions the
Alacran’s compound-material ogive and of the head of war made up of a
cluster bomb inserted in the ogive which carried 1000 grenades type CAM-1
. In the text it explains that the earth to earth rocket VT-561 (ex
ALACRAN) was being introduced under the project name FAS-320. It specifies that the full weight is 1532 Kg, with a 400 Kg
load capacity and that at the end of combustion weighs 788 Kg (that means
that it carried 744 Kg of propellant) and that it has a horizontal reach 120
with a peak of 40 Km. Technical Data of
Condor II:
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The complete height of the rocket would be of 16 m. with a
diameter of 0.80 m. The pay
load would be of 500 Kg and a 1000 Km reach was predicted. Although this was the military version of Condor II, it also
was planned to make a modified version to orbit stall satellites adding
another rocket in the third phase. Apparently other examples of Condor II were completed, but
were never tested in flight. One reason for cancelling this project was a budget one, and
it came to an end due to international pressure. An important part (not all) of the equipment for developing
the rocket was disassembled and sent to USA to be destroyed in 1993, in
accordance to the agreements signed between both governments at that
time. Since then up to now a days there haven’t been any other official projects related to the development of rockets in Argentina. So all the technological achievements for peaceful projects has been wasted |
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Source : Guillermo Descalzo / www.gdescalzo.com.ar Note 1 : El presente artículo es reproducción del publicado por el autor antes mencionado en su página. Traducción y adaptación M@chtres Note 2 : Cabe aclarar que "El proyecto Alacrán fue un desarrollo exploratorio sin alcanzar la etapa de producción y menos aún su estudio de factibilidad correspondiente". ( Fuente autorizada M.R.E. ).
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